• Fresno
  • Ningling County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Ningling County is located in the west of Shangqiu City, with a total area of 798 square kilometers, 14 townships, 1 industrial agglomeration area, 1 characteristic business district, 364 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), with a total population of 650000 and cultivated land of 793000 mu. It has been awarded the honorary titles of Getian Culture Township of China, Longevity Township of China, National Grain production County, National key County of Poverty Alleviation, National Agricultural Science and Technology Park, National Rural Tourism and Leisure Agriculture demonstration County, the most characteristic Cultural and Ecological Tourism County of China, Science Popularization demonstration County of Henan Province, County of remarkable Progress in Safety Construction and Advanced Unit of production Safety in Henan Province. County industrial agglomeration area won the first place in the province's "Ten Express" industrial agglomeration area. Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty was born in Ningling County in the first year of Yuan Hunting (122 BC). It has been more than 2100 years since the establishment of the county.
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