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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Zhalaite Banner is located in the northeast of the autonomous region, in the transitional zone from the southern foot of Daxing'an Mountains to Songnen Plain, and at the junction of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Inner Mongolia provinces. The flag covers an area of 11155 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 3 townships, 3 Sumu and 1 township-level state-run livestock farm, 196 Gacha villages and 684 natural villages, with a total population of nearly 400000. In 2016, the GDP of the whole flag region reached 9.348 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the same period last year. On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region decided that Zhalaite Banner would withdraw from the sequence of poverty banner counties. In December 2019, he was selected into the seventh batch of demonstration units of national unity and progress.
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