• Fresno
  • Fumin County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Fumin County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Kunming City, Yunnan Province. The county is located in central Yunnan, located in the northwest of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, 23 kilometers away from Kunming. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the key to northern Yunnan". The county covers an area of 993square kilometers, with a total population of 149000 (2012). Fumin County is rich in rice, corn, wheat, flue-cured tobacco, Zizania caduciflora, Chinese chestnut, medicinal materials, bayberry, grapes, winter peaches, cherries and other grain crops. Excellent ecological environment, has been listed as provincial and municipal pig, poultry eggs, chestnut, high-quality rice production base and "vegetable basket" project base. Fumin County is high in the south and low in the north, with alternate basins and mountains, large elevation difference, high mountains and few flat dams. The climate is a typical low-latitude subtropical plateau monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 15.8 ℃.
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