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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Raohe County, which belongs to Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast border of Heilongjiang Province, the middle and lower reaches of the Wusuli River, across the river from Russia, the border is 128 kilometers long. The geographical coordinates are 46 °30 °44 "~ 47 °34 °26" N and 133 °07 "26" ~ 134 °20 "16" E respectively. The south is surrounded by the Wanda Mountains and the north is supported by the Sanjiang Plain. The county covers an area of 6765 square kilometers. In 2017, Raohe County has a population of 150000 and has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 5 townships, including 5 state-owned farms and 11 forest industrial forest farms. There are 27 ethnic groups in the county, including 1 Hezhe Township and 3 Korean villages. The county government is stationed in Raohe Town. In the first year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty (1909), Shixian County was founded, in 1949 (1925).
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