• Fresno
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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Yongde County belongs to Lincang City, Yunnan Province, which controls the Nanting River in the east and strangles the Nujiang River in the west. It is surrounded by Gengma County, Zhenkang County, Longling County, Shidian County, Changning County, Fengqing County and Yun County. Yongde County was analyzed in 1963. The county has a Dedang town, so it is named Yongde. The area is 71.5km wide from east to west and 75.8km from north to south, with a total area of 3296 square kilometers, with mountainous areas accounting for 95 per cent. Yongde County has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 7 townships (including 2 ethnic townships), living in 22 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, WA, Brown, Dai, Lisu and Lahu, with a total population of 369700 (2010). The climate of Yongde County generally belongs to the valley monsoon climate with the confluence of the south subtropics and the north tropics. The terrain is high in the southeast and west, tilting to the north, shaped like mulberry leaves. Although the surface of the county is inclined and relatively broken, it is suitable for tillage.
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