• Fresno
  • Longhu District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Longhu District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, located in the eastern part of Guangdong Province, is named after Longhugou. Longhu District, located in the central urban area of Shantou City, is the birthplace of Shantou Special Economic Zone and a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. The area covers an area of 103.13 square kilometers, with 5 streets of Jinxia, Zhuchi, Xinjin, Longxiang and Oulting and 2 towns of Wisha and Xinxi. In 2012, Longhu District had a total of 110630 registered households and a total population of 409999, with a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 20.012 billion yuan. Longhu District has won many honorary titles, such as the advanced area of national civil affairs work, the advanced area of national scientific and technological progress assessment, the first batch of county engineering areas with strong intellectual property rights, the national advanced collective of population and family planning, and the "advanced unit of provincial aging work".
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