• Fresno
  • Macun District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Machun District, which belongs to Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Henan Province and northeast of Jiaozuo City. Taihang in the north and the Yellow River in the south. Ma Village has a total area of 122 square kilometers. Among them, the area of cultivated land is 6133.33 hectares. The total population is 140000 (at the end of 2012), of which the rural population is 68000, with a natural population growth rate of 4.46 ‰. In 2013, the gross domestic product of Macun area reached 1.33 billion yuan. Machun District has more than 10 places of interest, of which the Zhaozhanggong site is a Longshan cultural site and the Guicheng village site is a late ancient Yangshao cultural site, all of which are provincial cultural relics protection units.
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