• Fresno
  • Mianchi County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Mianchi County, which belongs to Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Henan Province. It is bordered by the Yellow River to the north and Yuanqu, Xiaxian and Pinglu in Shanxi Province to the north, Luoning and Yiyang to the south, Yima to the east and Xin'an to the east, and Shaanzhou District to the west. The geographical coordinates are 111 °33'E to 112 °01 °E and 34 °36'N to 35 °05'N, belonging to temperate monsoon climate. Mianchi County is 43.5km wide from east to west and 52.8km from north to south, with a total area of 1421 square kilometers and a total population of 358900 (2017). The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 7 townships. The county people's government is stationed in Chengguan Town, 190 kilometers away from the provincial capital Zhengzhou and 300 kilometers away from the ancient capital Xi'an. Mianchi County is a county of economic management and power expansion, a key county of opening to the outside world, and a processing and trade county in Henan Province.
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