• Fresno
  • Jianchang Country

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Jianchang County, which belongs to Huludao City, Liaoning Province, is located in the northwest of Huludao City. It is bordered by Lianshan District and Xingcheng City in the east, Suizhong County in the south, Lingyuan City in the northwest, Azure Dragon Manchu Autonomous County and Haigang District in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province in the southwest, and Kazuo and Chaoyang counties in the north. Jianchang County has a total land area of 3181 square kilometers. Cultivated land is 890000 mu. The population of Jianchang County is 650000 (2011). There are Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and other ethnic groups. Jianchang County is located in the hilly and mountainous areas of western Liaoning, where the Yanshan Mountains extend. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The Songling Mountains run northeast and southwest, running through the county. Daqingshan, the highest peak, is 1223 meters above sea level and is famous for its roofs in western Liaoning. There are more than 40 rivers that originate and flow through the county, and the main rivers are Daling River, Liugu River, Qinglong River and Heishui River. Within the territory, there are large,
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