• Fresno
  • Xiao County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Xiao County, a county under the jurisdiction of Suzhou City, Anhui Province, is located at the north gate of Anhui Province, at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces, at the center of Huaihai Economic Zone, Xuzhou metropolitan area and the southeast edge of North China Plain. Known as the "thoroughfare of the four provinces", it is the node of the national implementation of overall strategies such as "Belt and Road Initiative" and "Central Plains Economic Zone" and the implementation of regional strategies such as "eastward development" and "revitalization of northern Anhui" in Anhui Province. It is bordered by Xuzhou in the east, Huaibei in the south, Lianfeng County in the north, Yongcheng and Dangshan in the northwest, Heze in Shandong Province, and Hanqiao District in Suzhou in the southeast, covering an area of 1885.3 square kilometers. Xiao County, known as Xiao Guo in ancient times, has a history of more than 6000 years of civilization and more than 3100 years of history of building the city. It is the birthplace of Han culture and filial piety culture. There are Jinzhai cultural sites, Huajia Temple sites and other Neolithic sites.
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