• Fresno
  • Yuxi City

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Yuxi City, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province, is located in the middle of Yunnan Province, with geographical coordinates between 23 °19 °N, 24 °53'N and 101 °16 °E, 103 °09'E. It borders Kunming, the provincial capital in the north, Puer City in the southwest, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the southeast and Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest, with a total area of 15285 square kilometers. The topography of Yuxi is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with staggered distribution of mountains, valleys, plateaus and basins, with a maximum horizontal distance of 172km and a maximum vertical distance of 163.5 km. Most of the area is 1,500 meters above sea level. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, the climate is three-dimensional and diverse, there is no severe cold in winter, there is no heat in summer, the four seasons are like spring, dry and wet. Yuxi is the hometown of Nie er, the hometown of clouds and smoke, the hometown of lanterns and the water town of the plateau.
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