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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Yuanzhou District, which belongs to Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, is located in the south of Ningxia, the northeast foot of Liupan Mountain and the central and western part of the Loess Plateau. It lies between 105 °28 degrees east longitude and 106 °30 'east longitude and 36 °38 degrees north latitude. It is bordered by Pengyang County in the east, Jingyuan County in the south, Xiji County in the west, Haiyuan County and Tongxin County in the north, and Huanxian County and Longde County in Gansu Province in the northeast and southwest, respectively. With a total area of 2739.01 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 7 towns and 4 townships. As of 2017, the total number of registered households in Yuanzhou District is 156100, and the total registered population is 464800. In 2017, Yuanzhou District achieved a GDP of 11.766 billion yuan, exceeding 11 billion yuan for the first time. September 2017
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