• Fresno
  • Gangbei District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Gangbei District, which is under the jurisdiction of Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, was established in 1996 with the establishment of Guigang City at the prefectural level and is a county-level administrative district. Gangbei District, located in the middle of Xunyu Plain in Guangxi, is the geometric center of Nanning, Liuzhou, Beihai and Wuzhou, as well as the political, economic and cultural center of Guigang City. Gangbei District is an important cement production and gold and silver mining base in Guangxi, the main production base of milk buffalo and the largest orchid production base in Guangxi. By the end of 2010, Hong Kong North District had jurisdiction over 8 townships, towns and streets, with a total area of 1020 square kilometers and a total population of 664000. In 2010, the urban area is 45 square kilometers, with a population of more than 400,000. Gangbei District is the hometown of Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and Luo Ergang, a famous historian.
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