• Fresno
  • Mangshi

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Mangshi, known as "Chuan Huan" in Dai language, is the capital of Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, people's Republic of China. It is located between 98 °05 Longitude 98 °44km east longitude and 24 °05km north latitude, about 71 km from east to west and 62 km from north to south, with a total area of 2987 square kilometers. Longling County is bordered by Longling County in the east and northeast, Ruili City in the southwest, Lianghe County and Longchuan County in the west and northwest across the Longchuan River, and the Republic of the Union of Myanmar in the south. It is the transportation hub leading to Ruili, Longchuan, Yingjiang and Lianghe, and it is also an important gateway for China to South and Southeast Asia. In ancient times, Mangshi was the territory of the Dai nationality, which is inhabited by the Dai, Han, Jingpo, Deang, Achang, Lisu and other ethnic groups, with a total population of 3949.
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