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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Bengshan District, located in Bengbu City, Anhui Province, belongs to the downtown area of Bengbu and is the political and cultural center of Bengbu City. Formerly known as Zhongcheng District, it was renamed after zoning adjustment in 2004. Bengshan District is bordered by Longzihu District in the east, Fengyang County in the south, Yuhui District in the west and Huashang District in the north. As of 2013, Bengshan District covers an area of 83.08 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 2 townships. At the time of the sixth national census in 2010, the resident population was 334426 (218300 registered residents), accounting for 10.57% of the city's resident population. There are mainly Han nationality, and there are 21 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Miao, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur, with a population of 5233, of which the Hui population accounts for 96% of the minority population in the region. Bengshan District is a province.
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