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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Xingwen County, which belongs to Yibin City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southeast of Yibin City, adjacent to Xuyong County in the southeast, Weixin County in Yunnan Province in the south, Gong County in the west, Changning in the northwest, and Naxi District in Jiang'an and Luzhou City in the north, with a total area of 1379.89 square kilometers. Xingwen County has a long history and is the place where the ancient Han people thrived and finally died out. The county with the largest population of Miao people in Sichuan Province is the main birthplace of the early revolution in southern Sichuan and the route of the Red Army northward to resist Japan. Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border region of the Red Army guerrilla column of the main origin and transfer places, rich national culture, red culture, local culture and customs, has left Yang Shengan inscription and Zhu de poems. It has national key scenic spots, World Geopark and National AAAA tourist scenic spot-- "Xingwen Shihai". Its core scenic spot is very large in the world.
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