• Fresno
  • Fu County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Fuxian County, known as Huizhou in ancient times, is located in the north of Shaanxi Province and the south of Yan'an City. It belongs to the hilly and gully zone of Weibei Loess Plateau. The county has a total area of 4182 square kilometers, ranking fifth in Shaanxi Province and the first in Yan'an City, with a total population of 158800 (2016). The county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 5 townships, 1 subdistrict office and 241 administrative villages. The county has a vast territory and is rich in resources, which is known as "plug on the small Jiangnan" and "Xiaoguanzhong in northern Shaanxi". The comprehensive competitiveness of the county economy of Fuxian ranks among the top 100 counties in the country. it is a famous historical and cultural city in Shaanxi, a provincial health county, a provincial civilized county, a national key cultural relic county, a national good agricultural demonstration county, a financial ecological county in China and one of the top ten progressive counties in China. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization district and county list.
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