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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Chengguan District, which belongs to Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, is located in the central and eastern part of Gansu Province, between longitude 103 °46km east and latitude 35 °58km. It is 20.02 km long from east to west, 22.6 km wide from north to south and covers an area of 220 square km. Chengguan District is the central area of Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, where the party, government and military organs are stationed, and the political, economic, scientific, technological and cultural center of the province. The geomorphology is characterized by the crossing of the Yellow River between the north and south mountains. The Yellow River enters the Yellow River Estuary from the Leitan River, and Gaolan Mountain and Baita Mountain face each other from the north to the south. Chengguan District is a mid-temperate semi-arid zone, the average elevation in the urban area is 1520 meters, the highest peak is Yingpanling in the southeast of Gaolan Mountain, 2171 meters above sea level, and the lowest is the north beach of Yantan, 1503 meters above sea level. The annual average temperature is 1.
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