• Fresno
  • Heyang County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Heyang County, known as Xinguo, is located in the northeast of Guanzhong Basin in Shaanxi Province and on the west bank of the Yellow River, belonging to Weinan City, with a total area of 1437 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of 932000 mu, with a total population of 459000 (2016) in 11 towns, 1 subdistrict office and 215 administrative villages (communities). Heyang County is a national ecological demonstration county and a national pollution-free fruit production base county with an average altitude of 721m, an annual average temperature of 11.5m and a rainfall of 553mm. It is a national ecological demonstration county and a national pollution-free fruit production base county. Wheat, apple, red grape, dairy livestock, aquatic products, sweet potatoes, pigs and other characteristic agricultural products are famous in the northwest. Heyang County is located in the forefront of the western development, 108 National Highway runs through the whole territory, Xiyu Expressway passes through 8 townships of the county and runs directly to the county seat, and Xihou Railway runs from south to north.
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