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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Jun County, which belongs to Hebi City, Henan Province, is a famous historical and cultural city in China and the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art. Jun County is located in the north of Henan Province, located in the transition zone between Taihang Mountain and North China Plain, has a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 1 township and 4 streets, with a population of 710000 (2015). The county covers an area of 966 square kilometers and has a cultivated land of 1.076 million mu, which is known as "Liyang harvest, Gu Kyushu". As a thousand-year-old city, there are many places of interest in Junxian County. The Junxian section of the Grand Canal and the site of Liyangcang in the ancient city of Junxian County are listed as World Cultural Heritage. Jun County Giant Buddha is a large cliff statue of quot;, which is the earliest in quot; and the largest in the north. Nikugoo in Junxian County was included in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list by the Chinese government. 2019 1
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