• Fresno
  • Liangzhou District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Liangzhou District, known as Gudu and Xiutu in ancient times, is located in the longitude of 101 °59 and the latitude of 37 °23 and 38 °12, respectively. It is located in the northwest of Gansu Province, the eastern end of Hexi Corridor, the northern foot of Qilian Mountain and the middle of Wuwei City, with an average elevation of 1632 meters. Liangzhou District belongs to Wuwei City, Gansu Province, bordering Inner Mongolia Autonomous region to the east, Sunan Yugu Autonomous County to the west, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County and Gulang County to the south, and Yongchang County and Minqin County to the north. As of 2014, Liangzhou District has a total area of 5081 square kilometers, living in Han, Hui, Tibetan, Manchu and other 25 ethnic groups, with a total population of 1.0225 million (2012). In 2018, the district has jurisdiction over 37 towns, 2 headquarters and 8 urban subdistrict offices. Liangzhou District has a temperate continental arid climate, 20
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