• Fresno
  • Dawu

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Dawu County, which belongs to Xiaogan City, Hubei Province, is located on the border between Hubei and Henan in the northeast of Hubei Province, the southwest section of the Dabie Mountains, 48.8km from north to south and 42.2km from east to west, with a total area of 1985.71 square kilometers. Dawu County, formerly known as Lishan County, was founded in 1933 and renamed Dawu County in 1952. It is the hinterland of the old revolutionary base area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu, Li Xiannian, Xu Qian and other party and state leaders left battle footprints in Dawu, and it was also the hometown of Li Yuanhong, the great president of the Republic of China. In 2018, Dawu County has jurisdiction over 14 towns and 3 townships. In 2017, Dawu County had a total population of 632012, with a gross domestic product (GDP) of 14.07977 billion yuan, of which the primary industry was finished.
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