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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Yima City, under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia county-level city, is located in the west of Henan Province, located in the ancient road, north Yang Shaofeng, south Luoyi. It is 183 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, between Luoyang, the ancient capital, and Sanmenxia, a new industrial city. With a total area of 112 square kilometers and a total population of 170900 (2014), there are 14 ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu, Mongolia, Uygur, Buyi, Zhuang and Yi. Its non-agricultural population is 161900, and the agricultural population is 9000. Yima City was established with the approval of the State Council in April 1981, under the jurisdiction of Luoyang area. Luoyang area was abolished in 1986 and placed under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City. Now it has jurisdiction over five offices: Qianqiu, Changcun, Qianqiu Road, Taishan Road, Chaoyang Road, Changcun Road and Xinyi Street. Yima City is located in the connection between the eastern developed areas and the western resource areas.
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