• Fresno
  • Siyang

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Siyang is located in Subei Plain, one of the "Ten New Tianfu" in China, belongs to the Yangtze River Delta region, is the Huaihai Economic Circle, the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle and the cross radiation area along the canal town axis. Siyang faces the hometown of Zhou Enlai Huai'an to the east, Suqian the hometown of King Xiang to the west, Shuyang, the hometown of flowers and plants to the north, and Hongze Lake to the south, facing Sihong, Hongze and Xuyi across the lake. The Siyang section of the Grand Canal of China (the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the ancient Yellow River heritage site) is on the World Heritage list. It has the reputation of "plain, forest and sea, Xanadu". Siyang has a history of more than 5000 years of civilization and more than 2000 years of history of establishing a county, where the north and south cultures are integrated. Siyang was once the capital of Sishui in the Western Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago. It has been established at the county level in 2233 years, and it was crowned twice in the Western Han Dynasty, which was called "Surabaya" in history, which lasted for 134 years. Siyang is China.
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