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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Huangzhong District is a district under the jurisdiction of Xining City, Qinghai Province. it is located in the east of Qinghai Province, bordering Huangyuan County of Xining City to the west, and bordering on the south, north and east, respectively, adjacent to the middle of the city, north of the city, west of the city and east of the city. The geographical coordinates are 36 °13 °32 "~ 37 °03 °19" east longitude 101 °09 32 "~ 101 °54 square kilometers, with a total area of 2700 square kilometers. As of 2018, Huangzhong District has jurisdiction over 1 street, 10 towns, 5 townships, and another township-level unit: Ganhe Industrial Park. By the beginning of 2019, the region has a resident population of 460100, which is a large population area in Qinghai. There are 13 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Tibet, Turkey and Mongolia. In 2011, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Huangzhong District reached 12.445 billion yuan.
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