• Sacramento
  • Aheqi

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Aheqi, Kirgiz language, meaning Bletilla splendens, used to have a large area of Achnatherum splendens beach, hence the name. Aheqi County is a border county located in the hinterland of the southern Tianshan Mountains in the west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. it is located in alpine mountains. it is 198km long from east to west, 132km wide from north to south, and covers an area of 16800 square kilometers. it borders Wushi County in the east, Keping County in the southeast, Bachu County in the south and Atushi City in the southwest, and the Kyrgyz Republic in the north and west. The border is 305.3 km long. It has 46 Tongwai mountain passes. The elevation of the county is between 1730 and 5958 meters, and the topography shows the overall characteristics of "two mountains sandwiched with one valley". It is known as "nine mountains, half water and half land". In 2013, the total population of Aheqi County was 34000, including Han.
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