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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Ziyang, a prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province, Ziyang County under the jurisdiction of ancient Zizhou (current capital), ancient writers Kui Hong, Dong Jun and Wang Bao are also known as the "three sages of Ziyang". Lezhi is the hometown of Marshal Chen Yi, the founding father of the country. It is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin, adjacent to the Neijiang River in the south, Chengdu and Deyang in the north, Chongqing and Suining in the east and Meishan in the west. It is the only regional central city in Sichuan Province that connects the "double core" of Chengdu and Chongqing at the same time. Ziyang County in the Western Han Dynasty in 135 BC, followed by states and counties, has a history of more than 2100 years. 35000 years ago, the ancient "Ziyang people" opened the history of human civilization in Sichuan. On February 26, 1998, Ziyang District was established with the approval of the State Council, and on June 14, 2000, Ziyang District was abolished with the approval of the State Council.
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