• Sacramento
  • Siyang

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Siyang is located in Subei Plain, one of the "Ten New Tianfu" in China, belongs to the Yangtze River Delta region, is the Huaihai Economic Circle, the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle and the cross radiation area along the canal town axis. Siyang faces the hometown of Zhou Enlai Huai'an to the east, Suqian the hometown of King Xiang to the west, Shuyang, the hometown of flowers and plants to the north, and Hongze Lake to the south, facing Sihong, Hongze and Xuyi across the lake. The Siyang section of the Grand Canal of China (the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the ancient Yellow River heritage site) is on the World Heritage list. It has the reputation of "plain, forest and sea, Xanadu". Siyang has a history of more than 5000 years of civilization and more than 2000 years of history of establishing a county, where the north and south cultures are integrated. Siyang was once the capital of Sishui in the Western Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago. It has been established at the county level in 2233 years, and it was crowned twice in the Western Han Dynasty, which was called "Surabaya" in history, which lasted for 134 years. Siyang is China.
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