• Sacramento
  • Dancheng

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Dancheng County is under the jurisdiction of Zhoukou City, located in the east of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan and Anhui provinces, and its geomorphology is the East Henan Plain. The Sui Dynasty opened the emperor six years (586) Zidan County, for the beginning of the city of Jindan County, the Tang Dynasty waste Dan County, most of the history of Luyi County, Dancheng County was established in 1952. By the end of 2013, Dancheng County had a registered population of 1403085 and a resident population of 952600; it had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 11 townships, 3 streets and 1 industrial agglomeration area, 523 village-level organizations (488 administrative villages and 35 neighborhood committees), with a total area of 1490 square kilometers. In 2010, the GDP of Dancheng County reached 13.732 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2009. There are famous ruins such as Prince Shengxian Pavilion and Princess Mausoleum in Dancheng County.
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