• Sacramento
  • Huinong District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Huinong District, which belongs to Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, is located at the northernmost end of Ningxia, bordering the Yellow River in the east, Helan Mountain in the west and Wuhai City in Inner Mongolia in the north. It is the north gate of Ningxia, between longitude 106.70 °- 106.80 °east and latitude 39.20 °- 39.30 °north. As of August 2019, Huinong District has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 3 townships, with a total population of 200000 people and a total area of 1254 square kilometers. Huinong, derived from the name appointed by Emperor Yongzheng for Huinong Canal, contains the meaning of giving benefits to the people. Qin is under the jurisdiction of Beidi County. In April 2004, the Shizuishan District of Shizuishan City and Huinong County were abolished and Huinong District was established. The geomorphology of Huinong District is composed of three units: Helan Mountain hilly land, alluvial inclined plain and Yellow River alluvial plain. Huinong District belongs to the middle temperate zone.
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