• Sacramento
  • Changwu  County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Changwu County, which belongs to Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Guanzhong and on the south side of the middle reaches of Jinghe River in the northwest of Xianyang City. It is adjacent to Bin County in the east, Lingtai County in Gansu Province to the south, Jingchuan County in Gansu Province to the west, and Ningxian County and Zhengning County in Gansu Province to the north. Between longitude 107 °38 "49"-107 °58 "02" east and latitude 34 °59 °09 "- 35 °18" 37 "north. The longest point from north to south is 30.06km, and the widest from east to west is 27.23km, with a total area of 567.1 square kilometers. In 2018, Changwu County has jurisdiction over 1 street and 7 towns. At the end of 2016, the resident population of Changwu County was 170878, with a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 7.2999 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 15.86.
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