• Sacramento
  • Sanyuan

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is known as "Jiayi" in history and "Chiyang" in ancient times, which is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province. It is named after Xiyuan (also known as Qiliyuan), Central Plains (also known as Xinxingyuan) and Dongyuan (also known as Lingqian Yuan). Sanyuan is the ancient capital city, since the Northern Wei Taiping Zhenjun seven years (AD 446) home county, has a history of more than 1570 years, known as "food and clothing capital, hundreds of millions of mouth" reputation. County area of 576.9 square kilometers, commonly used arable land area of 491265 mu, jurisdiction 1 street office 9 towns 4 centers 172 administrative villages, the county's registered population of 408165 (2018). Sanyuan is located in the arc center of Xi'an, Xianyang, Weinan, Tongchuan and other surrounding large and medium-sized cities, connected with Lintong, Fuping and Yanliang in the east, Gaoling in the south and Jingyang and Chun in the west.
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