• Sacramento
  • Shilong District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Shilong District, which belongs to Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, is located in the west of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. It has jurisdiction over four streets, with a total area of 37.9 square kilometers and a total population of 56000 in 2013. It belongs to the shallow hilly area. Generally speaking, it is to the northwest and southeast, and Shilong District, the main river, runs through the whole territory. Is a temperate monsoon climate, located in the warm temperate zone, four distinct seasons, the annual average temperature of 14.2 degrees Celsius, the average annual frost-free period of 213 days, the average annual precipitation of 635.9 mm. The total output value of Shilong District in 2011 was 13.94 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2010. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 18348 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 6578 yuan. The scenic spots in Shilong District are Niangniang Mountain, Qingcaoling, Zushi Miaoling and so on.
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