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  • banma county

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Banma County is located in the southeast of the state border, bordering Sichuan Province in the east and south. The county government is located in Moba Township, 315 kilometers away from the state capital. The population is 27000 (2007), mainly Tibetans, accounting for more than 95% of the total population, as well as Han, Hui, Turkish and other ethnic groups. It covers an area of 6376 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 8 townships and 1 town. The annual average temperature in Banma County is-1.0-2.8 ℃. With the increase of altitude, the temperature decreases gradually. In terms of the annual change of air temperature in Banma County, the monthly average temperature is the highest in July, and the monthly average temperature is 11 ℃. In January, the monthly average temperature is-9.8 ℃, but it is characterized by rapid warming and rapid cooling, and the cooling range is greater than the warming range. Banma County has a total land area of 6138 square kilometers, accounting for 8.03% of the total area of the state. The grassland area is 396700 hectares.
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