• Sacramento
  • Xincai County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Xincai County, known as Caizhou in ancient times, is directly administered by Henan Province, located in the southeast of Henan Province, with a total area of 1453 square kilometers, cultivated land of 1.48 million mu, 20 townships, 3 streets and 361 village committees. Xincai County is a national advanced county in grain production, advanced in scientific and technological progress, direct administration county in Henan Province, forestry ecological county in Henan Province, Shuangyong model county in Henan Province, provincial garden city in Henan Province, and sanitary city in Henan Province. In the early years of the Xia Dynasty, the descendant of Emperor Yan and the inventor of Chinese well sinking, Bo Yi, who assisted Dayu in flood control, was named Lu Hou and established Lu here. During the Spring and Autumn period (529 BC), Cai Pinghou moved the capital to Gulu, which is known as Xin Cai Guo, hence the name Xin Cai. In 2017, Xincai County has a total population of 1.1412 million. August 1, 2018, Henan Provincial Government
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