• Sacramento
  • TongLing

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Tongling, a prefecture-level city in Anhui Province, is located in the south-central part of Anhui Province and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with Hefei to the north, Chizhou to the south, Wuhu to the east and Anqing to the west, with a total area of 3008 square kilometers. Tongling gets its name from copper and flourishes with copper. it is known as "the ancient copper capital of China and the contemporary copper base". The history of copper mining began in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, flourished in the Han and Tang dynasties, and lasted for more than 3500 years. The first furnace of copper water and the first copper ingot in New China came from Tongling. The first copper industrial base was built in Tongling, and the first copper stock was issued in Tongling. In 2018, Tongling had jurisdiction over three municipal districts and one county, with a resident population of 1.629 million, achieving a GDP of 122.24 billion yuan, of which
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