• Sacramento
  • Chaoyang County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Chaoyang County, which belongs to Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, is located in the west of Liaoning Province, in the middle and upper reaches of Daling River, bordered by Nanpiao District and Lianshan District of Linghai City and Huludao City in the east and southeast, and adjacent to Jianping, Kazuo and Jianchang in the west and southwest, and bordered by Beipiao and Aohan Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. It is 109.1 km long from north to south and 76.2km wide from east to west. With a total area of 3757 square kilometers (2013), there are 13 towns and 13 townships under its jurisdiction, with a population of 562628 (2013). In 2013, Chaoyang County achieved a GDP of 146600 yuan. Chaoyang County has split ravines, Nulur Hushan Nature Reserve, Qingfengling and other famous scenic spots.
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