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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Fuquan City, known as Qiilan in ancient times, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China. It is located in the middle of Guizhou Province, between longitude 107 °14 "24"-107 °45 "35" east and latitude 26 °32 "28"-27 °02 "23" north. The longest is 55.2 km from north to south and the widest from east to west is 52.1 km. The total area is 1688 square kilometers. The city has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 1 township, 2 streets, 16 neighborhood committees and 60 village committees. The total population is 294400 (2016), of which 62000 are non-agricultural and 85400 are ethnic minorities. There are 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Yi and Shui. Fuquan has "Asian phosphorus Capital & quot;,"hometown of Fruit & quot;," and a famous cultural city.
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