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  • Dushanzi District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Dushanzi District, Karamay City, Xinjiang is located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, southwest edge of Junggar Basin, Nanping Tianshan Mountain, adjacent to Kuitun City by National Highway 312 in the north, Wusu City in the west and Shawan County in the east. It is 250 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, and 150 kilometers away from the central city of Karamay. The place name of Dushanzi comes from Dushan in the district. Dushan is in the shape of "one" from east to west, which gets its name because it is not connected with other mountains and independent of the Gobi. In Uygur and Kazakh languages, Dushanzi is called "Mayitak" and "Mayi set", meaning "Youshan". In 2015, Dushanzi District has a total area of 448 square kilometers and a built-up area of 26 square kilometers with a total population of more than 90, 000, including more than 57000 registered residents, including Han, Uygur, Kazakh, Mongolian, Xibo,
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