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  • Guizhou

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Guizhou, referred to as "Guizhou" or "Gui" for short, is a provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China. Guiyang, the provincial capital, is located in the hinterland of southwest China. It is a transportation hub in southwest China and an important part of the Yangtze River economic belt. China's first national big data comprehensive experimental area, world-famous mountain tourism destinations and major mountain tourism provinces, national ecological civilization experimental area, inland open economic experimental area. It is bounded by 24 °37 degrees north latitude 29 °13 'longitude, 103 °36 degrees east longitude, 109 °35 degrees east longitude, Sichuan and Chongqing to the north, Hunan to the east, Guangxi to the south, and Yunnan to the west. The topography of Guizhou is high in the west and low in the east, tilting from the middle to the north, east and south. The geomorphology of the province can be summarized as follows: the topography is high in the west and low in the east, tilted from the middle to the north, east and south, and the landform is plateau and mountainous area.
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