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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

"Alashan" is Mongolian, which means "colorful place". Alashan League is located in the westernmost part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, connected with Wuhai, Bayannur and Ordos in the east and northeast, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region in the south and southeast, Gansu Province in the west and southwest, and Mongolia in the north. the border is 735km long, with a total area of 270000 square kilometers. As of 2018, Alashan League has jurisdiction over 3 banners and 4 autonomous district-level development zones, and the League Administrative Office is located in Bayanhaote Town, Alashan Zuoqi. With a total population of 250000, it has the largest area and the smallest population among the 12 cities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Alashan League is a border minority area with Mongolian as the main body and Han nationality as the majority. there are 28 ethnic groups, such as Mongolian, Han, Hui, Manchu and so on. Alashan has a long history.
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