• Sacramento
  • Anhua County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Anhua County is located in the middle of Zishui, north of central Hunan, north of Xuefeng Mountain, bordered by Taojiang and Ningxiang in the east, Lianyuan and Xinhua in the south, Xupu and Yuanling in the west, Changde and Taoyuan in the north. The main belt of the northern section of Xuefeng Mountain, called Meishan in Anhua in ancient times, is the birthplace of Meishan culture. Zong Xining, the god of the Song Dynasty, bought the county in 1072. With a total area of 4950 square kilometers, Anhua is the third largest county in Hunan Province, with a mountain area of 82%. It is also a typical mountain county and reservoir county, with a woodland area of 5.36 million mu and a forest coverage rate of 76.51%. In 2013, Anhua had jurisdiction over 5 townships and 18 towns with a total population of 1.03 million. Anhua is a famous county of non-ferrous metals, hydropower resources, forestry resources, tea production and medicine industry in Hunan.
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