• Sacramento
  • Tumushuke

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Tumushuke, a county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, implements a division-city management system with the third Division of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, which is managed by the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps. Established with the approval of the State Council in 2002, it now covers an area of 2003 square kilometers and has a total resident population of 255600 in 2018. Located in the center of Kashgar, Aksu, Kezhou and Hotan, bordering the five countries of Central Asia, there are five first-class opening ports available to the outside world, which is the forefront of China's opening to the countries of Central Asia, West Asia and South Asia. It is also an important city along the New Eurasian Continental Bridge of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine Railway, which is being built to the west of Kashgar. Tumushuke has a pleasant climate and is a production base for cotton, grain and fruit. The southwest of the city has a storage capacity of 700 million cubic meters
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