• Sacramento
  • Gongzhuling City

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Gongzhuling City, a county-level city directly administered by Jilin Province, is located in the central and western part of Jilin Province and on the right bank of the middle reaches of Dongliao River. It is located between longitude 124 °02'to 125 °18'E and latitude 43 °11''to 44 °09'e north. The easternmost point starts from Liuxiaowobao Village, Xiangshui Town, the westernmost point ends at Weizilitun, the village of Sangshutai Town, the southernmost point starts from Erlongtun, the construction village of Longshan Township, and the northernmost point ends at Paozi Village, Manao Village, Shuangchengbao Town. The city is 106km wide from east to west and 111km from north to south, with a total area of 4058 square kilometers. The city is connected with Yitong Manchu Autonomous County in the south and southeast, Chaoyang District and Nong'an County in Changchun City in the east and northeast, Changling County in the north, Shuangliao City in the west and Lishu County in the east. The city is vast, wide in the north and narrow in the south, like a crescent, on the banks of the East Liao River.
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