• Sacramento
  • Dongguan,Tungkun

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Dongguan, one of the prefecture-level cities under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, one of the central cities of the Pearl River Delta and one of the cities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, is a central city on the east coast of the Pearl River Delta approved by the State Council. By 2018, the city had jurisdiction over 4 streets and 28 towns, with a land area of 2460.1 square kilometers, a sea area of 82.57 square kilometers, a resident population of 8.3922 million, and an urban population of 7.6386 million, with an urbanization rate of 91.02%. Dongguan is located in the central and southern part of Guangdong Province, the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary, Guangzhou in the northwest, Shenzhen in the south and Huizhou in the northeast. Dongguan is the first of the "four little tigers of Guangdong" and is known as the "factory of the world". It is also one of the five prefecture-level cities without districts and one of the new first-tier cities in the country. Dongguan established a county during the period of the three Kingdoms.
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