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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Dayao County is under the jurisdiction of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, located in the northwest of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the people's Government of the county is in Jinbi Town. In 2014, Dayao County has a total area of 4146 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 4 townships, with a total population of 290300 (2010). The county is inhabited by 22 ethnic groups, of which ethnic minorities account for 31.7%, of which the Yi population is 84000, accounting for 29%. The GDP in 2013 was 4.7 billion yuan. Dayao County is the famous "hometown of walnut in China", the first walnut biological industry base in China, the southwest walnut trading center, and the birthplace of Chinese Yi Opera. It is a provincial garden county in Yunnan Province, China. It is known as "three villages dew copper", "five wells spray salt", "cultural famous state". Dayao County has the highest waterfall in southwest China.
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