• Sacramento
  • Longmatan District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Longmatan District, which belongs to Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, is located in the south of Sichuan Basin, at the confluence of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River. It intersects with Lu County in the west and north, Jiangyang District in the south and Lu County and Jiangyang District in the east. Longmatan District is the trade, logistics, economic and passenger transport center of Luzhou. It is a developed economic and trade area of Luzhou and one of the three main cities of Luzhou. At the same time, the Lingang area in southern Sichuan, a free trade pilot zone in China (Sichuan), is located in Longmatan District. Longmatan District covers an area of 332.64 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 7 streets and 5 towns. In 2013, Longmatan District had a total registered population of 357000 and a resident population of more than 500,000. GDP reached 16.188 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2012 at comparable prices. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the national base at the county level by the State Administration of traditional Chinese Medicine.
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