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  • lintong district

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Lintong District, which belongs to Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Guanzhong Plain, Lantian County in the south, Yan Liang District in the north, Sanyuan County in Xianyang City in the northwest, Gaoling District in the west, Linwei District in Weinan City in the east, and Baqiao District in the southwest. Between longitude 109 °05 "49"-109 °27 "50" east and latitude 34 °16 "49"-34 °44 "11" north, with a total area of 915 square kilometers. The famous "eighth Wonder of the World" Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and horses, the source of "Beijing time", the National time Service Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is located in Lintong District. From the Zhou and Qin dynasties to the Han and Tang dynasties, Lintong has always been the capital, at the center of China's political, economic and cultural activities. There are many historical heritages in the territory, including the Jiangzhai site during the Yangshao Culture period and Lishan Mountain where the beacon fire opera princes took place.
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