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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, referred to as "Gui", is the provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China, located in South China, Guangxi is bounded by 20 °54 degrees north latitude, 26 °24 degrees north latitude, 104 °28 degrees east longitude, 112 °04 'east longitude, Guangdong, south by Beibu Gulf and across the sea from Hainan, adjacent to Yunnan in the west, Hunan in the northeast, Guizhou in the northwest, and Vietnam in the southwest. Guangxi has a land area of 237600 square kilometers and a sea area of about 40, 000 square kilometers. Guangxi is located in the southeast edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the second ladder of Chinese topography, in the west of Liangguang hills, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, tilting from the northwest to the southeast. Geomorphology is generally composed of six categories: mountains, hills, platforms, plains, stone mountains and water surfaces. Guangxi belongs to subtropical monsoon climate and tropical monsoon climate.
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