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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Liaoning Province, referred to as "Liao", is the provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China and the capital of Shenyang. Liaoning Province is located in the south of Northeast China, bounded by 38 °43 & # 39 N, 118 °53 & # 39 E, 118 °53 & # 39 E, bordering the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in the south, Hebei in the southwest, Inner Mongolia in the northwest, Jilin in the northeast, and North Korea across the river by the Yalu River in the southeast, covering a total area of 148600 square kilometers. The topography of Liaoning Province is roughly from north to south, tilting from the east and west sides to the middle, the mountains and hills are separated from the east and west, descend to the central plain, and incline to the Bohai Sea in the shape of a horseshoe, which is composed of mountains, hills and plains; across the Liao River, Hun River, Daling River, Taizi River, Laoyang River and Yalu River
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